. In the labor market, changes in unemployment rate do not affect directly poverty duration. The effect of unemployment …

the fluctuation of unemployment. The literature measures the importance of a flow such as the proportion of the variance … of long-term or stationary unemployment that is explained by the fluctuation of this component. This result is useful for … analyzing short-term unemployment when long-term unemployment is a good proxy for short-term unemployment. Our contribution was …

both unemployment and violence impact positively in the suicide rates. …