In the 1990s, due to the events in Brazilian economy, workers' unions faced a significant crisis. The union's bases … macro context), workers' affiliation to the unions did not advance (at least, not as it might have advanced). Indeed, the …, not as much), because unions reached only a fraction of the occupants of those new jobs. In short, union's bases widened …

probably no, at least with respect to labour actors (unions), which face several problems. There are thousands of unions in … very promising in order to foster a negotiated labour regulation. However, on average, those unions present a fragile … constituency, unions gather little resources to negotiate new forms of labour regulation. …

In the 1990s, due to the events in Brazilian economy, workers' unions faced a significant crisis. The union's bases … macro context), workers' affiliation to the unions did not advance (at least, not as it might have advanced). Indeed, the …, not as much), because unions reached only a fraction of the occupants of those new jobs. In short, union's bases widened …

probably no, at least with respect to labour actors (unions), which face several problems. There are thousands of unions in … very promising in order to foster a negotiated labour regulation. However, on average, those unions present a fragile … constituency, unions gather little resources to negotiate new forms of labour regulation. …

This work estimates elasticity wage/long-term unemployment and checking which individuals groups are more affected by … unemployment hysteresis phenomenon, using Household Sample National Survey (PNAD) published by the Brazilian Bureau of Geography … was observed that men, whites and individuals with higher education levels are less affected by long-term unemployment …

unions have not been able to follow this evolution and maintain, in most of the cases, a tipical Wellfare State like …

individual characteristics; and iii) verify the indicators of the probability of adhesion (affiliation) of workers to the unions …