Starting from January 1, 2005, member countries of the European Union began the obligatory or optional application of the international standards IAS/IFRS for consolidated accounts, what means a revolution in financial reporting of the enterprises. In regards to the individual accounts...

Using a simplified approach it may be stated that the financial accounting theoretical framework is structured on three levels. At the first level, reference is made to the accounting objectives. These objectives are fundamental for the theoretical framework. At the second level, we find the...

After the Second World War, in USA and in the capitalist Europe, a new economic growth regime emerges, known under the name of : the “ford regime”. This regime is based on four main institutional issues : the “ford” wage proportion – which organises the sharing of productivity gains;...

In some of the continental European countries (e.g. France), there is a necessity to make a clear distinction between the legal issue of commerce fund (fonds de commerce, in French language), and the related accounting concept represented by goodwill. Fonds de commerce represents a set of...