Turkish Abstract: 'Özel Çekme Hakları' deyimi baslıca iki şeyi ifade etmektedir: Birinci olarak bir 'hesap birimini' simgelemektedir. Öte yandan bir 'açık kredi' anlamına gelmektedir. Özel Çekme Hakları Para Fonu'nun bir hesap standardı olarak görülmelidir. Bunların 'kağıt...

Turkish Abstract: En önemli siyasal ve ekonomik bütünleşme hareketlerinden birisi olan Avrupa Birliği ile olan ilişkiler üye olsun olmasın çoğu ülkeler icin önem taşımaktadır. Zira bu ülkeler topluluğu önemli bir boyuta ulaşmakta ve bu ‘pazar’ ile alışveriş yapacak...

Turkish social security system has been developed under various social security institutions to provide social insurance against various social risks since 1945. Although the system has just 62 years history, it is in such situation that it is just able to provide its services with income...

In this study, we examine if there is a linkage between the budget deficit (BD) and current account deficit (CAP). Traditional theory asserts that the BD leads to CAD, given that government expenditures are fixed. As disposable income increases due to BD (i.e., due to tax-cuts given that there...

Turkish Abstract: Bu çalişmada İkinci Dünya Savaşı sırasında bir kampta paranın görevlerinin nasıl ortaya çıktığı anlatılmaktadır. Böylesi bir kapalı ortamda, sigaranın nasıl bir ‘mübadele aracı' haline geldiği açıklanmaktadır. Okurlar, bütün katılımcıların...

Turkey has started to implement the export-oriented foreign trade strategy in place of foreign trade importsubstitution strategy with the decisions of January 24, 1980. The 1980s, that began to implement the export-oriented foreign trade strategy,was a period in which economic and trade...

This study aims to investigate the impacts of financial development (i.e. the ratio of domestic credit to private sector as a percent of GDP) and household indebtedness on the output growth of the 13 G-20 countries. Yearly database covers the period 2002-2013 for the USA, the UK, Japan, Korea,...

Many developed and developing countries, who want to fulfill their social responsibilities covering investment spending that requires long-term, are passed to the multi-year budgeting practices instead of the classic one-year budget execution. In this respect, Turkey has passed multi-year...

One of the most important problems of developing countries like Turkey is economic development. In order to continue well-balanced development, developing countries should increase their saving-deposit and use them effectively. Because, capital accumulation providing economic development can be...

The Menderes era can be seen the first birth for the modern Turkey. The reason is that all political and economic policies implemented in this period were completely adverse of the previous era (the Inonu era). Nevertheless, structural economic insufficiencies also brought the end of this...