The Republic of Azerbaijan is one of the oil and gas rich countires of the former Soviet Union. After the second stage of the Shah Deniz gas field, natural gas exltation and exportation became one of the key issues in Azerbaijan’s oil and gas stategy. Diversification of the oil and gas...

There has been witnessed a great transformation in the world trade over the last three decades. One of the main developments in this transformation is called “new regionalism phenomenon” that distinguish from earlier regionalism. The aim of this paper is to review the major elements of new...

Turkish Abstract: En önemli siyasal ve ekonomik bütünleşme hareketlerinden birisi olan Avrupa Birliği ile olan ilişkiler üye olsun olmasın çoğu ülkeler icin önem taşımaktadır. Zira bu ülkeler topluluğu önemli bir boyuta ulaşmakta ve bu ‘pazar’ ile alışveriş yapacak...

Turkish Abstract: Bu calisma uzun zaman once yazilmis olmasina ragmen bugun dahi onemini korumaktadir. Her seyden once geleneksel olmayan bir ulke finansmanini konu almaktadir. 1959 yilindan basliyarak OECD, bugunku ulke politikalarina yon vermek kaydiyla calisan IMF gibi kuruluslardan biri...

The aim of the study is to investigate relationship between environmental pollution and economic growth. For this aim, two groups of countries are compared which are developed countries and developing countries. Germany, France, UK and Netherland which are the member of EU are chosen as a...

In this study monthly equity index values of twenty two emerging and twelve developed markets are used for the determination of cointegration relations developed by Johansen. The results of cointegration analysis show that Turkish stock market is cointegrated with seven developed and five...