Ukrainian abstract: У статті автори обґрунтовують канал спостереження (за Дж. Кліром) кількісних (числових) характеристик держав, таких як площа, чисельність населення та...

An institutional trap emerges in the gap between actual wage rate in Ukraine and the wage that provides the growth in working-age population. This activates the mechanism of demographic trap.

English Abstract: The previous financial crisis caused the ending of an unusually long phase of recovery in the former USSR republics, thus increasing the relevance of developing effective measures, specifically, the countercyclical economic policy. Throughout 1991 to 2010, fourteen completed...