. A heterodox approach is used to study the effects of regulation, which starts from a system of innovation and … distinguishes different innovation functions. These functions are used as a bridge to incorporate the various paradigms of the … show that despite an early start, the US innovation system has not worked sufficiently until now. In contrast, regulations …

There is a broad consensus in the literature in that R&D is a precondition for innovation and in turn, for economic … of R&D as an instrument to foster the regional innovation performance. However, the relation between regional R&D and … regional innovation. Thus, empirical evidence shows that some regions perform well in economic terms, irrespective of their …

This paper contributes to the literature by providing the first evidence on the link between innovation activities … convincing attempt to investigate the direction of the causal link between exports and innovation activities. …

affects inventive activity (including innovation and patenting) while analyzing the views and predictions that have used …, professional and institutional attributes, the findings show that NE increases both patenting and innovation. Implications for …