complementarity and substitutability relationships, depending both on the typology of the targeted innovation output and on the …The aim of this study is to test the possible catalysing role of in-house R&D in fostering the complementarity of … innovative inputs on a sample of 3045 manufacturing firms drawn from the third Italian Community Innovation Survey (1998 …

strengthened where spillovers also have positive effects. This conclusion is based on the supermodularity of the spillover process …

strengthened where spillovers also have positive effects. This conclusion is based on the supermodularity of the spillover process …

explore their possible complementarity in innovation and production but find none, although there is complementarity between R … include ICT investment and R&D as the two main inputs of innovation and productivity. We find that R&D and ICT are both … strongly associated with innovation and productivity, with R&D being more important for innovation and ICT for productivity. We …

supermodularity. Complementarity can be rejected for all other pairs of innovation types. … being involved in innovation activities. We distinguish between four types of innovation: product, process, organisational …, and marketing innovation. Moreover, we consider three di erent types of education for employees with at least 16 years of …

complementarity effect. For German CIS data we conduct a complete set of indirect and direct complementarity tests refining the …

perceived complementarity between these innovation activities. An important finding is that a capacity to strategically protect …Successful innovation depends on the development and integration of new knowledge in the innovation process. In order … to innovate successfully, the firm will combine different innovation activities. In addition to doing own research and …

research grants than for development grants. We also find cross-scheme effects that may arise due to complementarity between …

- versus low-skilled workers), by considering an explicit role for the (potential) gross complementarity between technological … estimation and calibration exercise suggests the existence of a moderate degree of gross complementarity and of an elastic …