This paper focuses on the application and interpretation of measures of rate of return for competition law. Amongst other results, we analyse how outsourcing and similar arrangements impact the rate of profitability and show that the measurement is more volatile the greater the rate of profit...

This paper focuses on the application and interpretation of measures of rate of return for competition law. Amongst other results we analyse how outsourcing and similar arrangements impact on the rate of profitability and show that the measurement is more volatile the greater the rate of profit,...

It is crucial to understand the impact of changes in regulation on market risk but there is no literature showing how risk responds to expected changes in regulation that are specifically designed to change risk. This paper fills this gap by providing a detailed study of one such case. Using a...

English Abstract: We use a multivariate hazard model to analyse the ratification behaviour of ILO conventions by developing countries. The model accounts for two random effects: one at the country level, the other at the convention level. After investigating identification, we use a...

The paper considers a model of the firm in which management acts to maximize share-holder welfare (i. e. owner controlled) and bargains over wages and employment with existing workers. The main result of the paper is that the performance of owner controlled firms will be independent of the...