[eng] Relations Between Producers and Distributors: an Empirical Approach, . by Alain Chappert and François Ecalle.. . Relations between mass market retailers and their suppliers underwent a crisis in 1984 and 1985. Distributors gained significant advantages in dealing with producers through...

[fre] La concurrence dans le commerce de détail en France, . par François Ecalle.. . Dans un premier temps, cet article présente certaines caractéristiques de la concurrence dans le commerce de détail inhérentes à la nature propre de cette activité. L'accent est mis sur le fait que...

[eng] An Assessment of the law of 10 August 198 1 on the Price of Books, by François Ecalle.. . Until end 1981, shopkeepers were free to fix themselves the public selling price of books. The law of 10 August 1981 then forced them to apply the same "single price" determined by the publishers of...