type="short"> <p>This agenda item belongs to a section headed: Classifying And Overseeing Secrets In The Eu, which also includes Classifying Secrets In The Eu by David Galloway (DOI: <url href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jcms.12122/abstract">10.1 111/jcms.12122</url>)

We argue in this article that Europe has in fact had a kind of executive order for centuries but that we only now see that the contours of this order are qualitatively different from the intergovernmental order inherited from the past. We ascribe this phenomenon in particular to the...