A methodology is developed to incorporate operating environment variables in the measurement of total factor productivity. When no account is taken of operating environments, the Queensland electricity supply industry was found to be 13 percent more productive than the New South Wales...

Is removal of tariff protection the key to the growth of manufacturing exports? Existing analyses of microeconomic reform have shown large improvements to mining. We use a less constrained version of the economic model ORANI to show that manufacturing exporters are the major beneficiaries of...

Recent research strongly suggests that CEO incentive schemes are not solely determined by the standard considerations of risk-sharing and effort. Here, we examine the effect of the microstructure of the market in which the firm's shares are traded. If informed traders are free to choose both the...

In adverse-selection models of security market microstructure, a market-maker could enhance efficieny if he were willing to sustain short-term trading losses. We show that this deniable activity, which we term quot;facilitationquot;, can be supported as a self-enforcing agreement between...

Using unique daily fund manager trade data, we examine the role of institutional trading in influencing firm performance. We show that short-horizon informed trading by multiple institutional investors effectively disciplines corporate management. Our focus is on short-term ldquo;swingrdquo;...