We treat the banking system as a traded credit portfolio and calculate systemic risk capital as the amount of capital that insures the portfolio's value against unexpected losses. Using data from the largest global financial institutions, we find evidence of extreme event dependence between...

Banks that choose credit rating models for capital calculations depending solely on an accuracy criterion may overlook the effect of their selection on the rating migration that could lead to higher capital requirements. Although most of the recognised factors affecting migration such as...

The Market in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID) aims to increasecompetition and to foster client protection in the European financialmarket. Among other provisions, it abolishes the concentration rule andchallenges the market ower of existing trading venues. The directiveintroduces venue...