The purpose of this paper is to extend the analysis of built-in flexibility to various forms of consumption taxation. This is useful in view of the extensive use of indirect taxes. Section 2 begins with basic definitions and a discussion of income taxation, concentrating on the multi-step case....

This paper aims to examine the growth effects of human capital investment achieved through publicly-provided, compulsory education, financed from income and consumption taxes.

This paper provides a unified framework in which to examine income and consumption tax revenue elasticities. In addition, new results are established in relation to consumption taxes. These results help to provide a better understanding of the determinants of the revenue responsiveness...

This paper provides new estimates of the revenue elasticity of income taxes in the UK over the period 1989-2000. Observed changes in these elasticities are decomposed into changes due to inflation, real income growth, changes in fiscal structure, and changes in the dispersion of incomes in the...

This paper provides estimates of individual and aggregate revenue elasticities of income and consumption taxes in the UK over the period 1989-2000. Its shows how budgetary changes, including changes to income-related deductions, have substantially affected income elasticities. The estimates of...

The objective of the paper is to explore the saving and consumption responses of a representative household to a range of policy interventions such as changes in taxes and pension settings. To achieve this, it develops a two-period life-cycle model. The representative household maximises...

The aim of this paper is to provide an introduction to the concept of user cost and its determinants. Particular attention is given to the influence of taxation. The concept of user cost relates to the rental, the rate of return to capital, that arises in a profit maximising situation in which...