The analysis and forecasting of developments in the U.S. economy have always played a critical role in the formulation of Canadian economic and financial policy. Thus, the Bank places considerable importance on generating internal forecasts of U.S. economic activity as an input to the Canadian...

The authors examine the optimality of the European Monetary Union (EMU) by estimating the degree of asymmetry in shocks affecting thirteen European countries and comparing the results to those obtained for nine U.S. regions. First, they identify supply shocks and real and nominal demand shocks...

The authors describe the key features of a new large-scale Canadian macroeconomic forecasting model developed over the past two years at the Bank of Canada. The new model, called LENS for Large Empirical and Semi-structural model, uses a methodology similar to the Federal Reserve Board’s...

This paper evaluates the forecasting performance of factor models for Canadian inflation. This type of model was introduced and examined by Stock and Watson (1999a), who have shown that it is quite promising for forecasting U.S. inflation. Using a dimension-reduction method similar to...

This paper assesses the usefulness of consumer sentiment in forecasting aggregate consumer spending in the United States. The literature tends to dismiss the relevance of these sentiment indexes. Without formal modeling, however, some researchers suggest that consumer sentiment could be helpful...

This article evaluates the forecasting performance of dynamic factor models for Canadian inflation. We find that factor models are as good as more conventional forecasting models, while a model estimated using only US data, is at least as useful as a model that incorporates Canadian data. This...