This research investigates compound causes of the bullwhip effect (BWE) by considering an inventory system with multiple price-sensitive demand streams. Joint price and demand dynamics are captured by a vector time-series process that incorporates the stochastic co-movements in price and demand....

Recent press has highlighted the environmental benefits associated with online shopping, such as emissions savings from individual drivers, economies of scale in package delivery, and decreased inventories. We formulate a dual channel model for a retailer who has access to both online and...