Germany's National Allocation Plans (NAP I and NAP II) for implementing the EU Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS) are critically analysed. Emissions trading has created a new scarcity, and grandfathering constitutes a subsidy that is used to reach additional policy goals related to energy and...

Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird das Verhalten der Entscheidungsträger einer öffentlichen Hochschule im Rahmen eines neoklassischen Ansatzes analysiert. Die Nachfrage nach Studienplätzen resultiert aus der Maximierung des erwarteten Lebenseinkommens der potentiellen Studenten. Wesentliche...

Exergy analysis has been applied to the life cycle of steel. Our model yields the estimate that the U.K. steel sector consumed 22GJ of exergy per tonne of steel delivered to product manufacture in 1994. The analysis shows that process improvement and increased recycling within the life cycle...