, the two policy approaches have different welfare effects, depending on the design of the instrument (ad valorem versus …

damaging subsidies is lacking. Environmentally damaging subsidies are all kinds of direct and indirect subsidies aimed at … article develops a transparent method to determine the environmental impact of indirect government subsidies and derive policy … lessons. This method has been applied to several major subsidies in the Netherlands, namely in agriculture, energy, and …

Many countries around the world either tax agriculture or provide subsidies through trade and agricultural policies …

extraction choices under emission taxes, subsidies on renewable resources and abatement costs. We assume that non …-renewable to renewable resources is characterized. Numerical applications show that an increase in emission taxes, abatement costs …

monopolistically competitive firms and through them on unemployment, inflation and welfare? Second, how are labour taxes and … taxes and redistribution so as to maximize a combination of social welfare and of benefits to particular constituencies … institutions in the presence of unionized labour markets on economic outcomes and welfare in the long run. Two main classes of …

growing class of place-based policies attempts to address these differences through public investments and subsidies that … characterize the welfare effects of place-based policies on the local and the national economy. Using this model, we critically …

class of "place based" policies attempt to address these differences through public investments and subsidies that target … characterize the welfare effects of place based policies on the local and the national economy. Using this model, we critically …