Dividend reinvestment plans (DRPs) were introduced in Australia in 1982 primarily to help shareholders purchase new shares without transaction costs. Variants of the basic DRP were soon developed for taxation reasons to allow for income streaming. This paper examines the basic characteristics...

The objective of this study is to describe the relationship between socio-demographic characteristics and the geographic distribution of persons with HIV in the metropolitan area surrounding Vancouver, British Columbia. Specifically, we sought to determine the location of persons with HIV and...

This event study examined the effect on shareholder returns of companies announcing their intention to introduce Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRPs) offering a 10%, 7.5% and 5% discount. Overall the plans were received positively by the market. Also, the various discount sample results appear to...

One of the most popular approaches to default probability estimation using market information is the Merton [1974] approach. By explicitly modelling a firm's market value, market value volatility and liability structure over time using contingent claims analysis the Merton model defines a firm...

In a context of complete financial markets where asset prices follow Ito's processes, we characterize the set of consumption processes which are optimal for a given stochastic differential utility (e.g. Duffie and Epstein (1992)) when beliefs are unknown. Necessary and sufficient conditions for...

In this paper, we offer an alternative proof of the Capital Asset Pricing Model when the returns follow a multivariate elliptical distribution. Empirical studies continue to demonstrate the inappropriateness of the normality assumption in modelling asset returns. The class of elliptical...

We extend some known results on a relation between the distribution tails of the continuous local martingale supremum and its quadratic variation to the case of locally square integrable martingale with bounded jumps. The predictable and optional quadratic variations are involved in the main result.

We give explicit upper bounds for convergence rates when approximating (both one- and two-sided general curvlinear) boundary crossing probabilities for the Wiener process by similar probabilities for close boundaries (of simpler form for which computing the possibility is feasible). In...

This paper introduces an easy to follow method for continuous time model estimation. It serves as an introduction on how to convert a state space model from continuous time to discrete time, how to decompose a hybrid stochastic model into a trend model plus a noise model, how to estimate the...

Although national accounts data provide the most comprehensive overview of economic activity, preliminary estimates are subject to much revision before they are regarded as reliable indicators. Oddly enough, the market acts on the preliminary estimates as though they were final and complete....