I Suggest in This Paper Both to Drop the Terms "Bureaucracy", "Bureaucratic Conduct" As Analytical Concepts, and to Avoid Writing Models Upon Models Around These Words, Models That Are Not Anchored in Facts. Instead, the Suggestion Made Is to Concentrate on the Facts and Try to Explain Why We...

Underdeclarations Are Typical When Alcohol, Tobacco and Gambling Consumptions Are Questioned in Surveys. Recent Surveys on Expenditures on Lotteries Have Similar Problems: the Declared Expenditures Equal Between 60 to 65 Percent of the Revenues of the Various State-Run Lottery Entreprises. by...

Un Jeu Imaginaire, Celui de St. Petersburg, a Joue un Role Central Dans L'histoire de la Theorie du Risque. Bien Que L'esperance Mathematique de Ce Jeu Est Infinie, Il Semble "Evident au Bon Sens" (Comme L'a Dit Arrow) Que Personne Ne Payerait Tres Cher Pour le Droit D'y Participer....

L'etude Examine des Mechanismes Sociaux, Legaux et des Marches Qui Peuvent Diminuer la Fraude. on Discute Ces Methodes En Considerant les Implications Pratiques.

While the Present Popularity of Lotteries and the Ferocious Attacks They Are the Object of Would Induce One to Think They Are a Novelty, Lotteries Already Existed At the Dawn of History. in This Paper, We Will Give a Brief Historical Survey of Games of Chance, with Special Emphasis on Lotteries....