This paper reports estimation and testing of general lag formulations of demand for M1, M3 and broad money (BM) using new data for the own rates of return on money. Own rate effects have become more important in the recently-deregulated financial environment. Own interest rates are found to be...

The hypothesis that deviations from PPP follow a random process is tested against two alternatives that the real exchange rate reverts to a constant equilibrium level (long-run PPP); and that it reverts to an equilibrium level which is itself a function of shifts in commodity prices (long-run...