En el documento analizamos las vinculaciones entre estado de salud, medido mediante la autopercepción de la ocurrencia de enfermedades, y situación socioeconómica de los individuos. A través de la utilización de las Encuestas Continuas de Hogares de Uruguay de 1991 a 2000, estimamos modelos...

The contribution of government transfer programs to inequality is often assessed by analyzing to what extent the benefits paid go to lower income families. Several analysts have found that some key government transfers actually go mostly to middle and high income families and thus contribute to...

Background. In 2005, Uruguay instituted a nationwide tobacco control campaign that has resulted in a substantial decline in nationwide smoking rates. We sought to determine the quantitative contributions of each of the major tobacco control measures adopted by the Uruguayan government. We...

Smoking is influenced by the interaction of individual, social, environmental and cultural, that impact the decision to smoke and the consumption pattern. The present study aimed to analyze which elements characterize smokers in Uruguay. The study was conducted based on the Encuesta Continua de...

En este trabajo se realiza una evaluación de la relación existente entre los procesos de apertura comercial y el desarrollo de la eficiencia técnica del sector industrial en Uruguay, el que se caracteriza por haberse gestado en un marco de alta protección, tradicionalmente denominado como de...

Este documento presenta una revisión sistemática de la literatura económica reciente de las drogas, con especial énfasis en las ilegales. El trabajo es parte del Proyecto “Aporte universitario a un Debate Nacional de Drogas. Las drogas: problemas y potencialidades de la despenalización de...

This paper analyzes the impact of prenatal care on low birth weight and pre-term births using panel data on births that took place between 1995 and 2008 in the largest public university hospital in Uruguay (Perinatal Information System, PAHO). The hospital provides free access to prenatal and...

In this paper we analyze the foundations of corruption perception. Even when we employ the concept of corruption in several areas and its connotations vary widely depending on societies and people, it is possibly to find some elements in common which are connected with the misuse of public...

This paper analyses the relation between economic growth and external demand in Uruguay during 1960-2000. Following Thirlwall’s post-Keynesian theoretical approach, which is based on Harrod’s foreign trade vision and Kaldor’s “demand oriented” theories, we study the effects on the...

The objective of this document is to evaluate MERCOSUR trade policy from two complementary perspectives. In the first case, the effective protection level that results from de chosen tariff structure is determined. In the second case, the protection costs in a set of selected sectors are estimated.