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El artículo examina las razones por las que la economía mexicana es una de las más gra¬vemente afectadas por la crisis financiera internacional. Para ello identifica los canales principales de transmisión de sus efectos de la crisis internacional y de qué forma inciden en las fortalezas y...
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Resumen En este documento se estiman las implicaciones fiscales del acuerdo de libre comercio firmado entre Estados Unidos, La República Dominicana y cinco países centroamericanos (Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras y Nicaragua). Entre los cinco posibles efectos sobre ingresos...
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Income tax reform proposals in Brazil have focused almost exclusively on changes in rates, aiming at increasing its progressivity. One important aspect that has been overlooked is the fact that, in the absence of a mechanism that adjusts the tax rules to price movements, the effects of inflation...
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This paper estimates the distributive and regional effects of firms with market power in the case of Mexico. It presents evidence that the welfare losses due to the exercise of monopoly power are not only significant, but also regressive. Moreover, the losses are different for the urban and...
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Dado el gran potencial que tendría el uso intensivo y extendido de los modelos de micro-simulación en América Latina, el Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo (PNUD) y el Centro Internacional de Investigaciones para el Desarrollo de Canadá (IDRC por sus siglas en inglés)...
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This book presents several microsimulation models that can be used to assess the welfare consequences of a number of policy reforms in five countries: Brazil, Chile, Guatemala, Mexico and Uruguay. By using micro data from national surveys, the models not only characterize the population on the...
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