Consider a d-dimensional Brownian motion X (Xl, ... ,Xd ) and a function F which belongs locally to the Sobolev space W 1,2. We prove an extension of Ito's formula where the usual second order terms are replaced by the quadratic covariations [fk(X), Xkj involving the weak first partial...

Abstract We consider a sequential testing problem of three hypotheses that the unknown drift of a Brownian motion takes one of three values. We show that this problem can be solved by a reduction to an optimal stopping problem for local times of the observable process. For the case of...

We provide a point estimate for integrals on R, based on the standard Brownian motion. We prove the consistency of the estimator and limit theorems for the fluctuations. The proof relies on computing the distribution of the local time of a Brownian motion at a specific stopping time.

We compute a closed-form expression for the moment generating function fˆ(x;λ,α)=1λEx(eαLτ), where Lt is the local time at zero for standard Brownian motion with reflecting barriers at 0 and b, and τ∼Exp(λ) is independent of W. By analyzing how and where fˆ(x;⋅,α) blows up in λ, a...

The preponderance of the linear approach in the stock market modeling is the result of the Frisch-Slutsky paradigm which implies that the market can only converge to an equilibrium point or diverge, according to a monotonic or oscillatory trajectory. Moreover, this description of reality is...

This paper presents results concerning the nonlinear analysis of the mean annual value temperature time series corresponding to the Earth’s global climate for the time period of 713 – 2004. The nonlinear analysis consists of the application of several filtering methods, the estimation of...

We study numerically the dynamical behavior of a classical particle inside a box potential that contains a square well which depth varies in time. Two cases of time dependence are investigated: periodic and stochastic. The periodic case is similar to the one-dimensional Fermi accelerator model,...

In this paper we use discrete dynamical systems formalism to carefully investigate the effect of a time-dependent perturbation on a classical mechanical model. We present a study of a one-dimensional Fermi accelerator model and its parametric dependence on the amplitude of the movement of the...