The problem of constructing prediction intervals for linear time series (ARIMA) models is examined. The aim is to find prediction intervals which incorporate an allowance for sampling error associated with parameter estimates. The effect of constraints on parameters arising from stationary and...

A new simple formula is found to correct the underestimation of the standard deviation for total lead time demand when using simple exponential smoothing. This new formula allows one to see readily the significant size of the underestimation of the traditional formula and can easily be...