Foerster, Stephen R.; Sapp, Stephen G. - In: The North American Journal of Economics and Finance 22 (2011) 3, pp. 320-343
To better understand how investors have historically valued equities, we compare monthly values of the S&P Index to our corresponding estimated fundamental values from 1871 to 2010, using ex ante available information. We find that the simple Gordon Growth Model performs better than other, more...