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Eine Detailbetrachtung des Zusammenhangs von ESt und Sozialversicherungsbeiträgen zeigt, dass eine Aggregation der beiden Elemente zu einem "Abgabenkeil" aus mehreren Gründen nicht ohne weiteres möglich ist. Die Bemessungsgrundlagen in den beiden Finanzierungssystemen sind unterschiedlich...
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In this paper we concentrate on the question whether the financing structure of the health care systems converges. In a world of increasing economic integration convergence in health care financing (HCF) and, hence, decreasing differences in HCF across countries enhance individuals' (labour)...
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This paper provides a framework to evaluate human life based on civil court decisions on damages for pain and suffering. Using judgements from Germany and Austria over the last 25 years, we calculate an average Value of Damages for Pain and Suffering (VDPS) of about EUR 1.79 millions, with a...
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