L'Equation de Kaya exprime les émissions de CO2 d'un pays en fonction de facteurs économique, démographique et énergétique. Plusieurs travaux décomposent par période, à partir de cette équation, les effets sur les émissions brésiliennes des variables de population, de PIB par tête,...

La future adhésion des PECO à la zone euro met en avant le risque de choc asymétrique externe, dû à une trop forte dépendance sur un secteur ou un pays client. Nous construisons deux indicateurs - sectoriel et géographique - d'exposition aux chocs, à partir de la symétrie des structures...

The Kaya identity expresses carbon dioxide emissions of a country according to economic, demographic and energy factors. From this equation, several studies decompose into periods, the effects of the population, GDP per head, energy intensity (energy-to-GDP ratio) and carbon intensity...

Basing our study on a gravity model using panel data, we estimate the effects on exports of the progress achieved by a country as regards CO2 emissions in relation to its partners. For the first time in such an issue, the model includes dummy variables corresponding to the internal and external...

L’Equation de Kaya exprime les émissions de CO2 d’un pays en fonction de facteurs économique, démographique et énergétique. Plusieurs travaux décomposent par période, à partir de cette équation, les effets sur les émissions brésiliennes des variables de population, de PIB par...

[eng] Does Regional Integration Promote the Multilateralization of Trade ? . . In the 1980s and 1990s, the creation or consolidation of regional trading blocks gave a new impetus to the process of regional integration. In this article we will be asking ourselves whether these blocks promote the...

The future membership of CEECs in the eurozone involves the risk of external asymmetric shocks, due to too strong a dependence on one sector or one customer country. By defining two indicators - sector-based and geographic - of exposure to shocks, taking into account the symmetry of the export...

This paper uses a gravity model with panel data and 3 regional dummies to assess the effects of the new free trade agreements signed between Latin American countries in the 90’s. The originality of this research lies in the spectrum of agreements covered (big customs unions as well as...

Is the integration process between Argentina and Brazil beneficial for competitive multilateral insertion ? Analyses based on a traditional static approach tend to counter such a conclusion. Nevertheless, several branches are experiencing a simultaneous progression in bilateral trade preferences...

Based on the theoretical literature on currency crisis, this paper analyses the heritage of F.H.Cardoso?'s two mandates. Hyper-inflation has been defeated. But recent Asian and Russian crisis have brought about the collapse of the currency peg and a huge depreciation. After a fast recovery, the...