When the sources of external capital for Continental European firms are examined, debt has historically supplied a much larger percentage of the external capital than equity markets. Moreover, firms in Continental Europe often rely more on bank debt than bonds for their external funds. The...

In 1993, Section 162(m) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code was passed into law. The intent of this law was to reign in outsized executive compensation by eliminating the tax-deductibility of executive compensation above $1 million unless the excess compensation was performance-based. One...

The performance of three different types of wave energy converters (WECs) is evaluated at hundreds of Canadian locations using wave activity data made available by the Marine Environmental Data Service of Canada. Two Atlantic and three Pacific locations are found where at least one of these...