We describe the main economic arguments posed for and against the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) during the U.S. policy debate. To evaluate these arguments, we analyze recent trade data and survey post-NAFTA studies. We find that both the U.S. and Mexico benefit from NAFTA, with...

We use a multi-country computable general equilibrium (CGE) model with agricultural policy details to simulate the effects of North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). We find that Mexico gains from NAFTA only when it also removes domestic distortions in agriculture. In that case, agriculture...

Introducción. En junio de 1990 el presidente Carlos Salinas de Gortari, de México, y el presidente George Busch, de los Estados Unidos, convinieron en negociar el establecimiento de un área de libre comercio(ALC) entre sus dos países. Un acuerdo entre los Estados Unidos y México...

Noting that South Africa may be one of the few African countries that could contribute to mitigating climate change, the authors explore the impact of a carbon tax relative to alternative energy taxes on economic welfare. Using a disaggregate general-equilibrium model of the South African...

This paper examines spending plans suggested by the recent literature regarding Dutch disease and examines their implications to Niger relative to its expanding mineral sector. The key to the benefits of significant mineral revenue lies with the productivity and supply responses of spending. If...

This paper will review the specification of international trade in CGE models, focusing on how the modelers have drawn on trade theory to build empirical models to analyze issues of: trade liberalization, regional integration, trade-wage links, structural adjustment to macro shocks, choice of...