Data provided by 7380 middle managers from 60 nations are used to determine whether demographic variables are correlated with managers’ reliance on vertical sources of guidance in different nations and whether these correlations differ depending on national culture characteristics. Significant...

This article identifies problems limiting the value of studies reported by cross-cultural psychologists over the past two decades. These include the assumption of homogeneity of national cultures, excessive focus upon sampling a small number of economically- developed nations, and confusion...