We develop a dynamic factor model with Markov switching to examine secular and business cycle fluctuations in the U.S. unemployment rates. We extract the common dynamics amongst unemployment rates disaggregated for 7 age groups. The framework allows analysis of the contribution of demographic...

The US business cycle expansion that started in March 1991 is the longest on record. In this paper we use statistical techniques to examine whether this expansion is a one-time unique event or whether its length is a result of a change in the stability of the US economy. Bayesian methods are...

We compare forecasts of recessions using four different specifications of the probit model: a time invariant conditionally independent version; a business cycle specific conditionally independent model; a time invariant probit with autocorrelated errors; and a business cycle specific probit with...

This paper examines the predictive content of coincident variables for monitoring US recessions in the presence of instabilities. We propose several specifications of the probit model for classifying phases of the business cycle. We find strong evidence in favor of those that allow for the...