We discuss the moment condition for the fractional functional central limit theorem (FCLT) for partial sums of <italic>x</italic> = Δ⁻ <italic>u</italic>, where <inline-graphic>null</inline-graphic> is the fractional integration parameter and <italic>u</italic> is weakly dependent. The classical condition is existence of <italic>q</italic> ≥ 2 and <inline-graphic>null</inline-graphic> moments of the innovation sequence....

In this paper we analyze the influence of observed and unobserved initial values on the bias of the conditional maximum likelihood or conditional sum-of-squares (CSS, or least squares) estimator of the fractional parameter, d, in a nonstationary fractional time series model. The CSS estimator is...

We consider the nonstationary fractional model $\Delta^{d}X_{t}=\varepsilon _{t}$ with $\varepsilon_{t}$ i.i.d.$(0,\sigma^{2})$ and $d1/2$. We derive an analytical expression for the main term of the asymptotic bias of the maximum likelihood estimator of $d$ conditional on initial values, and we...

We consider the nonstationary fractional model Delta^d Xt = epsilon t with epsilon t i.i.d.(0;sigma^2) and d 1/2. We derive an analytical expression for the main term of the asymptotic biasof the maximum likelihood estimator of d conditional on initial values, and we discussthe role of the...

This paper discusses model-based inference in an autoregressive model for fractional processes which allows the process to be fractional of order d or d-b. Fractional differencing involves infinitely many past values and because we are interested in nonstationary processes we model the data...

In this paper a nonparametric variance ratio testing approach is proposed for determining the number of cointegrating relations in fractionally integrated systems. The test statistic is easily calculated without prior knowledge of the integration order of the data, the strength of the...

We provide an empirical framework for assessing the distributional properties of daily speculative returns within the context of the continuous-time modeling paradigm traditionally used in asset pricing finance. Our approach builds directly on recently developed realized variation measures and...