During their joint meeting in Skagen (Denmark) on 6–7 September 2001, the competition authorities of the Nordic countries established a task force to examine the degree of competition in Nordic and European aviation and to suggest measures to enhance it. The Task Force submitted its...

Marginal cost transport pricing - if implemented in European cities - may give rise to substantial welfare benefits for the urban populations. Depending on the local conditions and on the policy instruments used, annual welfare gains may typically amount to 100-400 euros per capita, as measured...

The external accident cost of road use is a function of the marginal relationship between road use and accidents, as expressed, for instance, by the elasticity. This elasticity is, however, not necessarily constant, but may be assumed to depend on the traffic volume as seen in relation to road...