by introducing incomplete contracts, imperfect property rights protection, and a lack of valuation for the environment by …

they externalise pollution to less developed countries. This paper offers a way to quantify climate responsibility by … value chain shifts. Footprint growth in the center is strongly linked to additional pollution and technical development in …

arrangements will not increase the amount of pollution, but in fact may help the environment. …n this paper, we investigate the impact of regional trading arrangements (RTAs) on the environment. We propose an … impact the environment either directly or indirectly via trade and income. We find that membership in an RTA reduces the …

equilibrium of a small open economy where the environment is an input to production. Differences in the ability of individuals to … afford private mitigation of the adverse consequences of pollution is a central feature of the analysis. Private mitigation … leads to an endogenous, unequal distribution of the health-related consequences of pollution across income groups in a …

This study empirically investigates the causal relationship between mineral exploration and environmental pollution in …, environmental pollution and foreign direct investment are statistically linked. The regression on the ordinary least square … illustrates that the impact of oil and natural gas exploration on the Nigerian environment is persistent in the long-run. The …

in the development of alternative energy and in controlling pollution. It also includes two proposals for improving the … regulation of industrial pollution in China and for controlling carbon emission in the world. …

This paper develops a dynamic model of North-South trade in which environment plays an important role. Our model is … that as we vary the property rights of the environment the dynamics of the system changes. The less well defined are the …