Nordic combination of high levels of female employment and relatively high levels of fertility has prompted the notion that …, reviews of the literature do not come to a conclusion about how policies influence fertility. One reason for this may be found … restricted to specific policies. Another reason is that social policies that may influence fertility often have goals other than …

This paper focuses on the realization of positive fertility intentions with different time frames. The analyses are … Behavior (TPB), the results suggest that a fertility intention’s time frame is relevant for childbearing behaviour, but the … had children. Overall, childless respondents were less likely to realize their fertility intentions than parents …

these two Asian countries with two Nordic countries Norway and Finland. The main findings are: (i) child cash allowances … fertility, and (iv) there is a need for more public spending on childcare for age 6-11 in Japan and Korea to help women continue …