This paper revisits the role played by myopia in generating a theoretical rationale for pay-as-you-go social security in dynamically efficient economies. Contrary to received wisdom, if the real interest rate is exogenously fixed, enough myopia may justify public pensions but never alongside...

Capital market imperfections make the future purchasing power of wage income risky. Therefore, current nominal wages may have intertemporal implications which affect wage determination. The influence of consumption risk on wage setting is analysed in a general equilibrium model with an...

The role of demand management policies is considered in an intertemporal model for a two-sector open economy with labour market imperfections causing persistent unemployment. Structural unemployment is shown to depend on demand management policies, although demand expansion need not in general...

Using Norwegian establishment surveys from 1997 and 2003, we show that performance-related pay is more prevalent in firms where workers of the main occupation have a high degree of autonomy in how to organize their work. This observation supports an interpretation of incentive pay as motivated...

The small open economies in Scandinavia have for long periods had high work effort, small wage differentials, high productivity, and a generous welfare state. To understand how this might be an economic and political equilibrium we combine models of collective wage bargaining, creative job...

Equality can multiply due to the complementarity between wage determination and welfare spending. A more equal wage distribution fuels welfare generosity via political competition. A more generous welfare state fuels wage equality further via its support to weak groups in the labor market....