We apply theories of capital market failure to analyze optimal financing of risky higher education. In the market solution, students can only finance their education through debt. There is underinvestment in human capital, because some students with socially profitable investments in human...

In Bulgaria and other transition economies, liquidity constraints and hence access to external funds must be seen in the context of soft budget constraints and the financial system's failure to enforce the efficient allocation of funds. Liquidity constraints in Bulgaria may be seen as a sign of...

Macroeconomic variables and changes in foreign reserves affect the secondary market price of Brady bonds in Bulgaria. So do changes in the external environment, including crises in other parts of the world. To analyze the main determinants of secondary market prices of Bulgarian Brady bonds,...

Poland edged towards hyperinflation towards the latter half of 1989,but inflation fell dramatically after drastic reformswere enacted in January of 1990. We analyse the consistency betweenfiscal deficits and inflation targets and assessPoland's domestic and foreign debt management policies and...

We develop a simple integrated framework to assess consistency between fiscal policy, monetary reform and inflation. The framework is designed to be applicable in transition economies, where reliable data are at a premium and the financial sector in a state of flux. The model is applied to...

This case study of fiscal sustainability in Turkey after the crisis in 2001 reviews and extends quantitative approaches to fiscal sustainability analysis and brings them together in a user-friendly tool applicable in a data-sparse environment. It combines a dynamic simulations approach with a...

The main objective of this paper is to explain the phenomena of persistent inflation in Romania through the use of a simple empirical model which highlights the links between inflation and the government budget deficit. We discuss the importance of using a proper definition of the public sector...

Poland edged towards hyperinflation towards the latter half of 1989,

Fiscal problems are widely recognized as a key factor behind persistent inflation in Eastern Europe post-1989. Deficits need to be cut back, but how much for a given inflation target? We develop a simple framework on debt, deficit and inflation to study the fiscal and monetary policy...