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Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009280228
The non-ergodic behavior of the deterministic Fixed Energy Sandpile (DFES), with Bak-Tang-Wiesenfeld (BTW) rule, is explained by the complete characterization of a class of dynamical invariants (or toppling invariants). The link between such constants of motion and the discrete Laplacians...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009282817