</titre> We identify the determinants of access to informal employment thanks to a multinomial logit, and we estimate the earnings functions of informal employees ; we use two samples (1252 and 2026 workers) drawn from the two households surveys (2007 and 2012) we conducted in the region of Bejaia...

The informal sector in Algeria is of different approaches and informal employment is subject to indirect estimates from national employment sur-veys that are disparate. The increase in the informal sector according to the ILO results of private sector development and especially...

The informal sector, according to ILO’s definition, nurtures to a large extent both the economic activities of the port as well as the overall economy of Djibouti. A comparative approach of two surveys carried out in 1980 (PECTA) and 2001 (PATARE) emphasizes the evolution of the various...

[fre] Le statut de loi que Marx confère à son énoncé s'avère ambigu dans la mesure où il se déploie au sein de différents espaces relativement étanches (ceux des biens, des valeurs, et des prix). . Les controverses portent sur les principales contre tendances — la croissance du taux...

Leading scholars examine recent evidence from theoretical and empirical research on tax compliance and tax evasion, and provide an in-depth analysis of underlying methods. Strategies to fight tax evasion are evaluated and the motivations behind it are explored, as are the impact and size of the...

The Non-Observed Economy (noe) is a convenient typology covering the whole spectrum of unrecorded household and market output (moonlighting, fraud on taxes and social security contributions, criminal activities). Macroeconomic estimates of such activities in terms of gdp proceed from various...

[fre] Les notions connexes de développement endogène et de technologies appropriées mettent l'accent sur la satisfaction des besoins essentiels et s'opposent à la croissance mimétique exclusivement fondée sur le transfert. [eng] Self-reliance and appropriate technologies in rural areas -...