This study examines whether firms engage in earnings management to overcome government policies on limiting outward foreign direct investment (FDI), and whether their earnings-management behavior is aligned with shareholders’ interests. Using the regulatory setting in Taiwan, where the...

From 2005, IAS 39: Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement required UK banks to support loan-loss provisioning with objective evidence that losses had been incurred, and thereby eliminated general loan-loss provisioning. It has been argued that the IAS 39 incurred-loss method of...