This paper adapts Turing analysis and applies it to dynamic bioeconomic problems where the interaction of coupled economic and ecological dynamics over space endogenously creates (or destroys) spatial heterogeneity. We examine the emergence of traveling wave solutions in open access fishery...

The coarsening of an array of vortex ripples prepared in an unstable state is discussed within the framework of a simple mass transfer model first introduced by K. H. Andersen et al. (see Ref. 1). Two scenarios for the selection of the final pattern are identified. When the initial state is...

The formation of complex patterns in chemical systems is discussed in the following cases: relations of pattern formation to thermodynamics theories; unusually complex pattern formation in very simple experimental chemical systems; and numerical simulation of patterns that develop in...

Pattern formation in nonlinear complex systems is one of the central problems of the natural, social and technological sciences. In this paper, we consider a mathematical model of predator–prey interaction subject to self as well as cross-diffusion, arising in processes described by a system...

We investigate activator–inhibitor systems in two spatial dimensions with a non-local coupling, for which the interaction strength decreases with the lattice distance as a power-law. By varying a single parameter we can pass from a local (Laplacian) to a global (all-to-all) coupling type. We...

We formulate infinite dimensional stochastic robust optimal control problems, motivated by applications arising in interconnected economic systems, or spatially extended economies. We study in detail linear quadratic problems and nonlinear problems. We derive optimal robust controls and identify...

In this work we investigate the phenomena of pattern formation and wave propagation for a reaction–diffusion system with nonlinear diffusion. We show how cross-diffusion destabilizes uniform equilibrium and is responsible for the initiation of spatial patterns. Near marginal stability, through...

A coupled map lattice model is proposed as a simple simulation model for growth patterns in a diffusion field. The numerical simulation in a one-dimensional coupled map lattice is consistent with the solution of the Stefan problem. Needle-like and dendritic patterns are obtained in...

We study the pattern dynamics in a reaction–diffusion model of the activator–inhibitor type in the oscillatory regime. We consider finite systems with partially absorptive boundary conditions analysing examples in different geometries in one and two dimensions. We observe that the boundary...

After a brief introduction we review the nonperturbative weak noise approach to the Kardar–Parisi–Zhang (KPZ) equation in one dimension. We argue that the strong coupling aspects of the KPZ equation are related to the existence of localized propagating domain walls or solitons representing...