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We estimate the impact of a differential treatment of paid employees versus self-employed workers in a public health insurance system on the entry rate into entrepreneurship. In Germany, the public health insurance system is mandatory for most paid employees, but not for the selfemployed, who...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011161222
We estimate the impact of a differential treatment of paid employees versus self-employed workers in a public health insurance system on the entry rate into entrepreneurship. In Germany, the public health insurance system is mandatory for most paid employees, but not for the self-employed, who...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011163472
We estimate the impact of a differential treatment of paid employees versus self-employed workers in a public health insurance system on the entry rate into entrepreneurship. In Germany, the public health insurance system is mandatory for most paid employees, but not for the self-employed, who...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011185760
We estimate the impact of a differential treatment of paid employees versus self-employed workers in a public health insurance system on the entry rate into entrepreneurship. In Germany, the public health insurance system is mandatory for most paid employees, but not for the self-employed, who...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011186637
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10002228406
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10002228422
Am 1. Januar 2009 wurde in Deutschland die Abgeltungsteuer für Kapitalerträge eingeführt. Einkünfte aus Kapitalvermögen werden seitdem mit 25 Prozent Einkommensteuer zuzüglich Solidaritätszuschlag abgeltend besteuert. Der Steuerzahler kann weiterhin die Anwendung des alten Steuerrechts...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011128377
We assess the relevance of formal education for the productivity of the self-employed and distinguish between opportunity entrepreneurs, who voluntarily pursue a business opportunity, and necessity entrepreneurs, who lack alternative employment options. We expect differences in the returns to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011128857
We assess the relevance of formal education for the productivity of the self-employed and distinguish between opportunity entrepreneurs, who voluntarily pursue a business opportunity, and necessity entrepreneurs, who lack alternative employment options. We expect differences in the returns to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011128972
Through an intertemporal budget constraint, jurisdictions may gain advantages in tax and spending competition by 'competing' on debt. While the existing spatial econometric literature focuses on tax and spending competition, very little is known about spatial interaction via public debt. This...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011164061