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Severe limitations on antitrust enforcement officials’ knowledge and the potential impact of ill-advised investigations and prosecutions on markets suggest that officials should exercise extraordinary caution in enforcement of restraints on single-firm conduct. Although it is common to depict...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010941795
We review the different market monitoring and market-power mitigation policies that arise in world electricity markets. Regulators for electricity markets apparently respond to differences in underlying market structure and design features when choosing between ex-ante (that is, rule-based)...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005489998
We discuss strategic ways that sellers can use tying and bundling with requirement conditions to extract consumer surplus. We analyze different types of tying and bundling creating (i) intra-product price discrimination; (ii) intra-consumer price discrimination; and (iii) inter-product price...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010938600
In vivo conversion is a process, often metabolic in nature, wherein one substance, usually a chemical compound, is altered significantly by physiological pathways in the body into one or more different substances. For example, when a patient ingests a therapeutic drug, that drug is often...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012764488
enforcement, reflected in particular by the evolution of the fines imposed in cartel cases. The analysis outlines how antitrust …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011106092
infrastructure theory which responds to most, if not all, of Professor Areeda's legitimate critiques and creates a sound theoretical … basis for an economically based essential facilities doctrine. Infrastructure theory better ties the essential facilities …
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Es común en algunas jurisdicciones que las partes que se vean afectadas por la acción de un cartel demanden … compensaciones por los daños económicos causados. Sin embargo, esto no supone que las partes afectadas indirectamente por un cartel … (esto es, los compradores de los afectados directos del cartel) hayan visto sus demandas aceptadas por el juez. Este …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010828243