In this paper, we study the law of survival for species in interspecific competition in the cyclic and predator–prey system. In our model, the successful rate for a predator to prey depends on the individual ability to prey and the two interacting clusters sizes, and the size of a cluster is...

Although accounting for the spatial - temporal relationships in farmland valuation has gained attention in the literature recently, misspecification and incorrectly imposed assumptions on spatial weighting matrix can often produce misleading estimates and inference compared to maintaining...