The primary objective of CDEED (combined dynamic economic emission dispatch) problem is to determine the optimal power generation schedule for the online generating units over a time horizon considered and simultaneously minimizing the emission level and satisfying the generators and system...

This paper examines the effect of urban income uncertainty on urbal-to-rural and rural-to-urban remittances, as well as on the decision to migrate. It also explores whether remittances can be sustained in a noncooperative setting, and whether cooperative behaviour might emerge from individuals...

We obtain an analytic expression for the specific heat of a system of N rigid rotators exactly in the high temperature limit, and via a perturbative approach in the low temperature limit. We then evaluate the specific heat of a diatomic gas with both translational and rotational degrees of...

Investigating the canonical ensemble of a classical relativistic ideal gas in the Tsallis nonextensive framework we evaluate the specific heat in the extreme relativistic case in a closed form by directly employing the third constraint scenario. The canonical ensemble of N particles in D...