Depuis la loi bancaire de 1984 et les réformes règlementaires (Bâle I, II et dans un avenir très proche Bâle III), les banques françaises et européennes ont développé des systèmes d’analyse des performances fondés sur la mise en place de systèmes de contrôle interne, de reporting...

Affirmative action arose from the fight for the civic rights in the 1960s.. However the ethnic quota in the American higher education were questioned in 1978 (Bakke) by a decision of the Supreme Court which incited universities to promote diversity, but w

Since the 1984 Banking Act and the Regulatory Reforms (Basel I, II and, in the very near future, Basel III), French and European banks have developed performance analysis systems based on the implementation of internal control, regulatory reporting, and compliance with prudential standards,...

In the last fifteen years, and increasingly every day, humanitarian logistics has awakened the interest of researches in the logistics and supply chain managemen (SCM) field. Some consider this is a new area to apply methods and management tools developed in the business area. Researches in...

[eng] Food retailing and logistical services : the specificities of the french model . For many years, European food retailers have been controlling the logistics channel by setting up or taking over distribution centers whose task it is to supply the stores network in the place of manufacturers...

[fre] In consumer goods industries, and more particularly in food industry, final demand is more variable. This variability concerns principaly the sales, which levels are fluctuating on short-range. To allow to organize the production's and the distribution's operations, with a reduction of...

For the last 20 years, large food retailers have had an important place in fast-moving consumer good sales. This article describes their buying strategies, focusing on supplier selection in the case of private label contracts. It introduces the concept of opportunism to explain recent and...