La ley 1111 de 2006 modifico? la estructura del impuesto al consumo de cigarrillos y tabaco elaborado en Colombia. En particular, la nueva ley cambio? el tipo de impuesto a pagar, la base gravable y las tarifas de ese impuesto. Esta modificacio?n genero? una gran controversia en la industria,...

This paper studies the effects of enforcement on illegal behavior in the context of a large aerial spraying program designed to curb coca cultivation in Colombia. In 2006, the Colombian government pledged not to spray a 10 km band around the frontier with Ecuador due to diplomatic frictions...

The impact of ethnic diversity on the provision of local public goods and collective action in Africa remains largely unexplored. To address this gap, this paper explores the relationship between ethnic diversity and local primary school funding in rural western Kenya. The econometric...

In 2004, the Chávez regime in Venezuela distributed the list of several million voters whom had attempted to remove him from office throughout the government bureaucracy, allegedly to identify and punish these voters. We match the list of petition signers distributed by the government to...