Abstract: Ever since the separation of the loan capital from the commercial capital and the industrial capital, the virtual economy has been generated and expanded gradually along with the economic development. The virtual economy is a double-edged sword: on one hand, it promotes the development...

As one of the numerous merits brought by global financial integration, foreign direct investment (FDI) plays an indispensable role in fostering economic growth in the developing world. Different from previous literatures which concentrate on discussing the FDI productivity spillover effect, the...

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monetary neutrality exerts essential importance on the making of monetary policy targets, and its effect. This paper, by employing IRF and AIRF, tests the characteristic of monetary neutrality in china, plus fluctuation features as well. The testing results show: monetary stock, whatever defined...