New-classical paradigm public goods theory holds that non-exclusivity and non-competitiveness are the objective …-competitive. Trading paradigm theory holds that the non-exclusivity and non-competitiveness of public goods derive from its collective … decision-making and public provision. However, the theory does not give the decisive factors of collective decision-making and …

New-classical paradigm public goods theory holds that the Non-excludability and Non-rivalry are the objective …-rivalry. Trading paradigm theory holds that the Non-excludability and Non-rivalry of public goods derive from its collective decision …-making and public provision. However, the theory does not give the decisive factors of collective decision-making and public …